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On the production of dental parts
Lekeš, Jonáš ; Polzer, Aleš (referee) ; Píška, Miroslav (advisor)
Tato práce popisuje části dentálních náhrad, lékařské pojmy, které se s nimi vážou a vysvětluje proces a problematiku koncepce a výroby těchto částí. Různé druhy biomateriálů jako kovy, keramika, polymery či kompozity jsou zde popsány, hlavní důraz je však kladen na titanové a chrom kobaltové slitiny a korozivzdorné oceli. Experimentální část nabízí 2 řešení zlepšení výroby součásti. První část experimentální části se zabývá zlepšením kvality styčné plochy pilíře zvýšením hustoty síťování součásti. Druhá část nabízí nahrazení operace frézování operací vrtání. Byly vybrány nástoje od 4 výrobců. Pro nalezení vhodného nástroje jsou provedeny 2 testy vrtání a vybrán nástroj vhodný pro obrábění titanové a chrom kobaltové slitiny.
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Material development of dental implants
Legerský, Radek ; Borák, Libor (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The study deals with the development of materials currently used in the manufacture of dental implants. Special attention is paid to chemical composition, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of these materials. The aim and result of the thesis is creation of comprehensive overview of the different material groups, which are characterized by their quality and appropriateness of use. Benefit is an assessment of titanium alloys, which exhibit excellent properties both in terms of mechanical, chemical and biocompatible.
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Effect of location and orientation of dental implant on stress-strain states in mandibular bone
Thomková, Barbora ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with issues belonging to the field of dental biomechanics, specifically the mechanical interaction of dental implants with the bone tissue of the mandible. The thesis focuses on the stress-strain analysis of the mandible with the implant inserted in different positions, with a different angle relative to the occlusal plane. The solution is performed by computational modeling using the finite element method. The geometry model of mandible was created based on CT images. The aim of the master’s thesis was also to compare the influence of the choice of the material model of cancellous bone tissue on the resulting stress-strain states of the mandible with the dental implant. Three material models of cancellous bone tissue were created - two homogeneous material model and a heterogeneous material model, which was based on CT image data. The work also investigates the effect of rotation (+5° or -5°) of implants in basic positions on the resulting stress-strain states. The stress-strain analysis showed that position and rotation has a greater effect on the stress and strain of bone tissue and implant than the chosen material model of cancellous bone tissue.
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Stents and their applications in medicine
Sokl, Antonín ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis, which deals with types of stents and their use in medical area, is the provision od detailed reserches of the most frequently used biomaterials, namely details of metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, considering the suitability of their use for the production of substitutes for particular human body structures. The introductory chapters are devoted to external and internal fixation for fractures, dental implants and replacement of renal function. The following chapters deals with stents and their possible variations, especially the chapters are about esophageal stents, prostatic stents and ureteral stents. The final part of this thesis contains a detailed definition of coronary stents, their functional and shape modifications.
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Stress-strain analysis of dental implant inserted in maxilla
Dušková, Tereza ; Hájek, Petr (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
Variety of problems can appear when introducing dental implants, especially to in the maxilla. Biggest problems are caused by insufficient quality and volume of the bone tissue of the alveolar process. This thesis focuses on stress-strain analysis of an implant introduced in the maxilla. Mechanical interaction between the implant and bone tissue is solved using computational modelling with the finite element method. From analysis of results, it was discovered that deformation and tension of the implant are influenced by the direction of the load, osseointegration and thickness of the cortical bone tissue. In the anterior region, it is necessary to work with other types of load than axial.
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Proposal and Implementation of Production of Dental Plate Construction
Dusbaba, Michal ; Chladil, Josef (referee) ; Sedlák, Josef (advisor)
This thesis deals with a CAD programmed construction design of dental prosthetics and its subsequent production by means of a five axis machine tool. In the theoretical part of the thesis one can find characteristics and analysis of materials designed for a production of dental prosthetics constructions. Among other things, the practical part of the thesis follows up digitization of a patient´s oral cavity part with the use of Trios intraoral scanner representing the latest scanning technology. The obtained data created a basis for a design of the respective dental prosthetics construction using the shape dental system programme called DentalDesigner 2015. Furthermore, the paper deals with a production of a dental prosthetics construction by means of a five axis machine tool and pursues completion works which resulted in the prosthetics final shape. The paper is concluded with discussion comprising a summary of results acquired in the practical part beginning from dental implant introduction to insertion of the made prosthetics construction into the patient´s oral cavity.
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The design of the production process for a dental implant
Pikal, Bohumil ; Kouřil, Karel (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is an insight into dental implantation. The first part of the thesis presents the introduction of manufacturing processes in medicine, presentation and overview of dental implants, including the description of materials used. The second part introduces a proposal for the production of a particular type of implant according to the conventional method and also the version of the production on CNC machines. The final part brings the technical and economical evaluation of the production.
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Biomechanical analysis of bone implant contact for different type of implant profiles
Svobodová, Miriam ; Chamrad, Jakub (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the assessment of the influence of the dental implant diameter placed in the bone with a fixed connection between the bone and the given implant on the strain into the bones around the implant,the deformation throughout the system and the stress in the implant. Computational modeling with finite element analysis was used to solve a given task. Two types of the implants with different diameters and bone model with a beam structure and different layer thickness around the implant were modeled. Used material was homogeneous, isotropic and linearly flexible. The overall analysis was carried out at the 2D level. The results show different values for different diameters and thickness of the layers.
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Stress strain analysis of dental implant
Snášelová, Dana ; Florian, Zdeněk (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with stress strain conditions at interface of dental implant and bone of mandible in two-dimensional space. To solve these proportions the finite element method was used. Solution was realized in finite element software Ansys Workbench 15. This thesis also offers comparsion between different samples, which vary in bone density and type of dental implant.
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Biomechanical research study of maxillary dental implants
Navrátilová, Jana ; Borák, Libor (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a literature search on theme dental implants in maxilla. Maxilla is a specific area because of its bone tissue quality and the amount of space for applying implant. The thesis presents possible complications during implation in maxilla and augmentation opportunities. Further stress-strain analysis of maxilla with dental implant was made. For solving the problem the computational modeling by using Finite Element Method was used.
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